四重奏

  • 阿兰·贝茨 玛吉·史密斯 伊莎贝尔·阿佳妮 安东尼·希金斯
  • 120分钟
  • <p>  It has been said that mos… <p>  It has been said that most great twentieth century novels include scenes in a hotel, a symptom of the vast uprooting that has occurred in the last century: James Ivory begins Quartet with a montage of the hotels of Montparnasse, a quiet prelude before our introduction to the violently lost souls who inhabit them.<br/>  Adapted from the 1928 autobiographical novel by Jean Rhys, Quartet is the story of a love quadrangle between a complicated young West Indian woman named Marya (played by Isabelle Adjani), her husband Stefan (Anthony Higgins), a manipulative English art patron named Heidler (Alan Bates), and his painter wife Lois (Maggie Smith). The film is set in the Golden Age of Paris, Hemingway's "moveable feast" of cafe culture and extravagant nightlife, glitter and literati: yet underneath is the outline of something sinister beneath the polished brasses and brasseries.<br/>  When Marya's husband is put in a Paris prison on charges of selling stolen art works, she is left indigent and is taken in by Heidler and his wife: the predatory Englishman (whose character Rhys bases on the novelist Ford Madox Ford) is quick to take advantage of the new living arrangement, and Marya finds herself in a stranglehold between husband and wife. Lovers alternately gravitate toward and are repelled by each other, now professing their love, now confessing their brutal indifference -- all the while keeping up appearances. The film explores the vast territory between the "nice" and the "good," between outward refinement and inner darkness: after one violent episode, Lois asks Marya not to speak of it to the Paris crowd. "Is that all you're worried about?" demands an outraged Marya. "Yes," Lois replies with icy candor, "as a matter of fact."<br/>  Adjani won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her performances in Quartet: her Marya is a volatile compound of French schoolgirl and scorned mistress, veering between tremulous joy and hysterical outburst. Smith shines in one of her most memorable roles: she imbues Lois with a Katherine-of-Aragon impotent rage, as humiliated as she is powerless in the face of her husband's choices. Her interactions with Bates are scenes from a marriage that has moved from disillusionment to pale acceptance.<br/>  Ruth Prawer Jhabvala and James Ivory's screenplay uses Rhys's novel as a foundation from which it constructs a world that is both true to the novel and distinctive in its own right, painting a society that has lost its inhibitions and inadvertently lost its soul. We are taken to mirrored cafes, then move through the looking glass: Marya, in one scene, is offered a job as a model and then finds herself in a sadomasochistic pornographer's studio. The film, as photographed by Pierre Lhomme, creates thoroughly cinematic moments that Rhy's novel could not have attempted: in one of the Ivory's most memorable scenes, a black American chanteuse (extraordinarily played by Armelia McQueen) entertains Parisian patrons with a big and brassy jazz song, neither subtle nor elegant. Ivory keeps the camera on the singer's act: there is something in her unguarded smile that makes the danger beneath Montparnasse manners seem more acute.</p>
剧情简介
影片影评
经典台词
人物角色
影片《四重奏》由詹姆斯·伊沃里执导,于1981年上映,改编自英国女作家让·里斯(Jean Rhys)发表于1928年的半自传体小说。故事设定于1920年代的巴黎,彼时一战后欧洲社会经历着剧烈震荡,文化上则是“迷惘的一代”与爵士时代的交响。主人公玛丽亚·扎亚(Marya Zelli)是一位年轻的英国女子,随波兰裔丈夫斯蒂芬(Stephan Zelli)在巴黎过着漂泊而拮据的生活。斯蒂芬因倒卖艺术品和古董陷入法律纠纷,最终被捕入狱,留下玛丽亚孤身一人。在她最无助之时,遇到了富有且风流的英国艺术品经纪人H.J.海斯(H.J. Heidler)与其画家妻子露易丝(Lois Heidler)。海斯夫妇看似慷慨地收留了玛丽亚,实则编织起一张微妙的情感罗网。海斯对玛丽亚展开强烈追求,玛丽亚在物质依赖与情感空虚中屈服,成为他的情妇。而露易丝则以一种近乎共谋的态度默许甚至操纵着这一切,三人之间形成了一种扭曲的共生关系。玛丽亚逐渐发现自己被困在由欲望、愧疚和阶级差异编织的牢笼中,既无法挣脱又无力自救。影片精准捕捉了女性在父权社会中的被动处境以及殖民地与宗主国之间的权力寓言——玛丽亚作为白人却身无分文的英国女性,在巴黎的异国环境中成了双重边缘人。导演伊沃里以精致的镜头语言复现了1920年代巴黎的波西米亚风情,同时以冷峻的视角解剖了中产阶级情感剥削的残酷真相。
《四重奏》是詹姆斯·伊沃里早期代表作之一,奠定了其后来“文学改编大师”的声誉。从剧本角度看,编剧鲁丝·普罗厄·贾布瓦拉(Ruth Prawer Jhabvala)与伊沃里紧密合作,将让·里斯小说中那种弥漫的压抑与自毁倾向转化为极具张力的影像叙事。剧本没有采用传统的情节驱动结构,而是以心理弧线为核心,通过细腻的日常互动展现权力关系的悄无声息地置换。玛丽亚的每一次屈服都不是戏剧性的崩溃,而是像水慢慢浸透纸张一样自然可悲,这让观众在同情与无力感之间反复摇摆。演员表现方面,伊莎贝尔·阿佳妮(Isabelle Adjani)饰演的玛丽亚堪称教科书级别的表演。她以清冷中带着脆弱的目光、神经质的肢体语言(尤其是颤抖的手指与游离的眼神)完美诠释了一个被时代与性别双重绑架的女性。阿兰·贝茨(Alan Bates)饰演的海斯既散发着老派绅士的魅力,又隐藏着令人不寒而栗的控制欲,每个微笑都像陷阱。玛吉·史密斯(Maggie Smith)饰演的妻子露易丝则以优雅的尖刻与暗涌的嫉妒,成为全片最复杂的角色——她既是压迫者也是同谋。历史价值方面,该片不仅忠实地再现了1920年代巴黎的服装、建筑与社交场景,更在性别政治维度超越了时代:它提前二十多年探讨了后来被“女权主义批评”理论化的“情感劳动”与“结构性弱势”。影片中玛丽亚的困境并非个体的悲惨,而是一个系统性的困境——金钱、阶级、国籍、性别共同构成了她的牢笼。这种多维度的批判眼光使《四重奏》至今仍具有强烈的现实意义。不过影片节奏偏慢,部分观众可能会觉得情感压抑过度,但这恰恰是伊沃里克制美学的精髓所在。
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我来到这里,是因为无处可去。
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艺术不是用来理解的,是用来感觉的。
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你难道不明白吗?我们都在表演,只是舞台不同。
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他的爱是一种收藏,就像他收藏的那些画。
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四重奏需要所有的声音,可当你成为其中一个音符,就失去了自己的旋律。
玛丽亚·扎亚
🎭演员:伊莎贝尔·阿佳妮
玛丽亚是一个典型的‘边缘人’形象——她无根、贫穷、依赖性强,却又保有小资产阶级的体面与骄傲。阿佳妮赋予其一种神经质的美丽,眼神中始终带着悬浮的茫然。她的悲剧在于对独立生活的恐惧与对尊严的渴望之间的矛盾:明知海斯的庇护是毒药,却依然不断饮下。角色象征着后殖民语境下白人女性的身份焦虑,也暗示了依靠他人生存必将付出的灵魂代价。
H.J.海斯
🎭演员:阿兰·贝茨
海斯是父权资本主义的完美化身:富有、自信、擅长运用权力与资源。他将玛丽亚视为可以玩赏的‘收藏品’,与收藏艺术品并无本质区别。他的慷慨背后是绝对的占有欲,温情只是操控的糖衣。贝茨的表演精准地表现出这种‘以爱为名的剥削’,让观众既反感又不得不承认其表面的魅力。
露易丝·海斯
🎭演员:玛吉·史密斯
露易丝是整部影片中最复杂的角色。她表面上是丈夫出轨的受害者,实际上却通过默许甚至撮合丈夫与玛丽亚的关系来维持自己的婚姻与阶级地位。她以‘姐妹情谊’伪装的控制欲和嫉妒心,比海斯的直接占有更具破坏性。玛吉·史密斯用特有的尖刻台词和微妙的表情变化,塑造了优雅而可怕的形象。

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